POPULARITY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AT SPECIAL CARE UNIT

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is explained as carbohydrate bigotry of different degree of harness with expedition or early validity during pregnancy. Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and their kids are at maximum hazards of upcoming diabetes mellitus and metabolic deformity. Early detection and accurate management of GDM, as well as, postpartum up gradation and special standard care is conventional to decrease this hazard, Moreover, no huge range anticipated research have been done consequently from the advancing world on current aspect. Significantly in the advancing world with India and other neighboring countries, providing a important part of the maximizing over trouble. A serious concern is that India is displayed to have the maximum population of people with diabetes in world by 2030. The pick in popularity is presented to aged population, urbanization, upcoming obesity, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity, in addition to the genetic predisposition of developed countries to diabetes. The current study was conducted at Kancheepuram district, at dept. of obstetrics and gynaecology, Ponnaiyan Ramajayam Institute of Medical Sciences.

The aim and objective of current research is to investigate out popularity of GOM in public. The experiment has following material and procedure in a research sample of pregnant women (n = 232) of 24-28 weeks gestational age Companionating Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD in 2016 followed the conducted the 75 gm oral glucose tolerance test unconnected of their fasting phase. Women with a medical history of diabetes were not considered in current research. Blood samples were collected at 2 hr., for calculating plasma glucose level. The plasma glucose was reported by GOD-POD procedure and the predominance of GOM was esteemed on DIPSI strategies. The result for the current research is as mention Among the 232 women observed 32 (13.79%) had GDM and between hazard components, maximum BMI was considerably connected with GOM. There was no analytical significant difference between age, gestational weeks and gravitas of the women in the general glucose tolerant and GDM samples group. The last stage of the research is the conclusion of the study is as follows the reasons to high popularity, checking is important for all Indian pregnant women even in non-high hazard group. A short phase concern care provides a long term rates off in the initial redressed of obesity, IGT and diabetes in the next generation and supports to avoid prospective diabetes and cardiovascular disease in women.